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标题: [原创]《刺绣术语大全》的部分翻译 [打印本页]

作者: merryalex 时间: 2007-4-12 14:06
标题: [原创]《刺绣术语大全》的部分翻译
刚才看到一个同志发的刺绣术语大全，但是大哥啊，不是每个人都是行家，全英文怎么学习。。。麻烦你送佛到西吧，小弟懂点皮毛，将部分英文翻译了一下，大家给点意见，错误的请指出来

Applique 贴布绣- A separate, pre-cut piece of fabric that is decorated (or decorated and then cut), and applied to another piece of fabric, typically a garment. Appliqués are frequently used to reduce overall embroidery stitch counts, execute reproductions of which embroidery is incapable (such as continuous-tone printing) and decorate substrates difficult to embroider directly.

      Backing 衬背- Typically non-woven material (sometimes referred to by brand name 'Pellon') applied beneath material being sewn to increase fabric stability and support stitches. Available in both tear-away and cut-away styles of various weights, backing is generally hooped with the substrate or otherwise positioned between substrate and embroidery machine throat plate prior to stitching.
    梭壳Bobbin - Spool or reel that holds bobbin thread (or 'under thread') in bobbin case. Bobbin thread works with upper thread to create stitches.
     Chenille绳绣 - Type of embroidery-commonly found in appliqué and athletic applications-characterized by a design surface comprised of heavy loops of thread; sewn with heavy threads or yarns, chenille is created on specialized embroidery equipment.
     Complex fill复合包边 - Similar to standard fill, technique that allows digitizer 'knock out' area(s) within fill, creating openings or negative space (visualize Swiss cheese).
     Condensed format 紧凑排版- Digital design-storage format that allows for less limited (than expanded format) enlargement or reduction in size, scale, stitch length and density in a digitized design (within stitch-type limitations), due to proportional number of stitches being placed between pre-defined points, rather than individual stitches being assigned specific sizes; may not be read by all embroidery machines (see also expanded format).
Hook or rotary hook 旋梭- A circular device which spins around the bobbin case with a pointed arm protruding from its body-the hook; is instrumental, in concert with the needle and upper thread, in forming stitches.

Hook timing旋梭计时 - Proper synchronization of hook's rotary and needle's up/down movement; necessary to form stitches.

Hoop or frame 框架- Device used to stabilize the fabric in that area of substrate to be embroidered; typically composed of two concentric, wood or plastic rings, the inner of which fits tightly within the outer-with the fabric in between-stabilizing the fabric and holding it in close contact with the machine bed during embroidery.

Lock stitch锁针 - Sometimes referred to as a tack or lock-down stitch, it is typically found at the conclusion of elements such as fills and columns, or prior to color changes or stop points. Needle机针 - Slender piece of steel with a point, ball, taper or other shape on one end-to facilitate penetration of various fabric types-and a nearby hole (or eye) for thread to pass through.

Nippers 镊子 - Small, scissors-like cutting tool specifically designed for thread trimming, during finishing of embroidery.

Running stitch跑针 - Sometimes called 'walking' stitch, used for fine detail, outlining, and quickly covering space between separate design elements; used primarily for underlay.

SPM每分钟下针数 - Stitches-per-minute measurement used to rate embroidery machine production speed.

Satin stitch 包针绣- Closely spaced stitches, similar to zigzag, except that they alternate between straight stitches and angled stitches (rather than all angled) of varying length, angle and density.

Scaling 缩放比例- Proportionately enlarging or reducing all elements in a digitized design.

Scanner扫描仪 - Means of converting artwork-either transmissive or reflective-into digital format, to then be further digitized or edited via computer.

Special fill 特殊包边- A function available in some digitizing software that automatically incorporates special patterns or textures into fill areas.

Stitch editing 针脚编辑- The alteration of one or more stitches in an embroidery design, accomplished as a function of digitizing or editing.

Tension张力- Proper top- and under-thread tension is critical in the correct formation of stitches (in some cases, adequate tension may be quickly assessed by examining the underside of an embroidery and observing a 1:2 ratio of bobbin thread to top thread).

Zigzag Z型行进 - Stitches that progress in an alternating-angle (zigzag) fashion; typically used for final stitching on appliqué and tackle twill.

作者: ilove_0717 时间: 2007-4-23 00:29

good

作者: alanchensh 时间: 2007-6-11 13:49

有点问题:

bobbin 是梭心梭壳是 bobbin case

chenille embroidery 是链式绣,并不是绳绣.绳绣应该是cording embroidery.

hoop 或者 frame 是绷架不是机器上大的框架, 框架是pentogragh

SPM= stitch per minute 每分钟针数但一般说的更多的是RPM rate per minute 也一样的意思补充一下.

作者: liddysky 时间: 2007-8-9 16:37

chenille应该是毛巾绣才对啊 HOOP 和FRAME 是那个绷没错， FRAME 和HOOP都是固定绣布的绷

作者: stevenwuzh 时间: 2007-11-10 14:37
感谢

作者: pacific 时间: 2007-11-25 19:09
thanks

作者: zhang39781570 时间: 2007-11-26 15:22
thanks

作者: 范萧 时间: 2007-11-30 08:33

作者: yhh5200 时间: 2008-3-9 12:19

好极了

作者: mathis 时间: 2008-3-19 19:23

thank you

作者: 墨ヽ迹 时间: 2008-12-21 13:20

作者: ilovelace 时间: 2009-2-18 11:08
good, we want more!!

作者: logobadges 时间: 2009-2-27 03:39

chenille embroidered 也可說是澎澎繡參考看看

Thanks,

作者: jackjingzhang 时间: 2009-7-2 15:37

chenille embroidery 是链式毛巾绣哦

towel embroidery 是毛巾绣

chain embroidery 是链式绣

！！！！

作者: vip491 时间: 2010-1-7 17:58
有点深，只好多看看英语词典了

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